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Tomcat 5.0配apache 2.0 WEB服务器完全安装

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正睿科技  发布时间:2009-02-23 09:04:48  浏览数:3238

  Apache httpd-2.0.47 + Tomcat jakarta-tomcat-4.1.24 + jk2 + php-4.3.3 的安装:

  服务器环境:

  RedHat Linux 8.0
  J2sdk1.4.1_02
  Tomcat 4.1.12 binary
  Apache 2.0.47 built from source
  jk2 connector source from jakarta.apache.org

  安装JDK:

  下载: j2sdk-1_4_1_02-linux-i586.bin
  把jdk 安装在/usr/local/j2sdk1.4.1_02
  在/usr/local 下建立 软连接 jdk
  #ln -s /usr/local/j2sdk1.4.1_02 /usr/local/jdk

  [user@host]# cat /etc/profile.d/java.sh
  # set java environment
  export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk
  export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
  export CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib

  #更改shell文件属性:
  #chmod 755 /etc/profile.d/java.sh

  #查看是否正确
  #which java
  /usr/local/jdk/bin/java

  安装apache :

  #cd /usr/local/src/
  #tar -xzvf httpd-2.0.47.tar.gz
  #cd httpd-2.0.47
  #配置apache 支持动态module 加载
  #./configure
  "--with-layout=Apache"
  "--prefix=/usr/local/apache"
  "--enable-module=so"
  "--enable-module=setenvif"
  "--enable-module=rewrite"
  "--with-mpm=prefork"

  #make
  #make install

  #修改http.conf 具体的修改请参考apache2.0文档
  # 或者查看 http://www.cnfug.org/journal/3/02.html

  StartServers 10
  MinSpareServers 25
  MaxSpareServers 50
  ServerLimit 2000
  MaxClients 1500 #Apache可以同时处理的请求
  MaxRequestsPerChild 10000

  安装Php :
  下载: php-4.3.3.tar.gz
  #cd /usr/local/src
  #tar -xzvf

  #php for apache 以apache modules的方式运行
  ./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs

  #php run like shell 以单独的shell方式运行
  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php

  #php for apache
  ./configure
  --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs
  --enable-track-vars
  --enable-debug
  --enable-url-includes
  --enable-sockets
  --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/apache/conf #php.ini文件放的目录
  #下面的参数是安装PHP + gd库
  --with-gd=/usr/local
  --enable-gd-native-ttf
  --with-ttf=/usr/local
  --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local
  --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local
  --with-png-dir=/usr/local
  #make
  #make install
  #ls -l /usr/local/apache/modules/libphp4.so #存在 安装成功

  #修改apache http.conf
  添加
  LoadModule php4_module modules/libphp4.so
  AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

  安装Tomcat:
  #cd /usr/local
  #tar -xzvf jakarta-tomcat-4.1.24.tar.gz
  #ln -s jakarta-tomcat-4.1.24 tomcat
  #测试Tomcat正常安装:
  #/usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh

  #通过IE http://yourIP:8080/ Tomcat的页面正常显示

  安装JK2 :
  #cd /usr/local/src
  #tar -xzvf jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.2-src.tar.gz
  #cd jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.2-src
  #cd jk/native2
  #chmod 755 buildconf.sh
  #./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --enable-EAPI
  #make
  #make install
  #如果make install 不成功需要手工发布mod_jk2.so
  #cd /usr/local/src/jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.2-src/jk/build/jk2/apache2
  #cp *.so /usr/local/apache/modules/

  配置$CATLINA/conf/server.xml

  debug="0"/>
  debug="0"/>

  port="8080" minProcessors="5" maxProcessors="75"
  enableLookups="true" redirectPort="8443"
  acceptCount="100" debug="0" connectionTimeout="-1"
  useURIValidationHack="false" disableUploadTimeout="true" />

  port="8009" minProcessors="5" maxProcessors="75"
  enableLookups="true" redirectPort="8443"
  acceptCount="10" debug="0" connectionTimeout="-1"
  useURIValidationHack="false"
  protocolHandlerClassName="org.apache.jk.server.JkCoyoteHandler"/>

  prefix="catalina_log." suffix=".txt"
  timestamp="true"/>

  unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">

  directory="logs" prefix="localhost_log." suffix=".txt"
  timestamp="true"/>

  #编辑
  #vi /usr/local/tomcat/conf/jk2.properties
  # list of needed handlers.
  handler.list=channelSocket,request
  # Override the default port for the channelSocket
  channelSocket.port=8009

  #编辑文件:

  #vi /usr/local/apache/conf/workers2.properties

  # only at beginnin. In production uncomment it out
  [logger.apache2]
  level=DEBUG

  [shm]
  file=/usr/local/apache/logs/shm.file
  size=1048576

  # Example socket channel, override port and host.
  [channel.socket:localhost:8009]
  port=8009
  host=127.0.0.1

  # define the worker
  [ajp13:localhost:8009]
  channel=channel.socket:localhost:8009

  # Uri mapping
  [uri:192.168.0.90/*.jsp]
  worker=ajp13:localhost:8009

  [uri:211.167.83.165/*.jsp]
  worker=ajp13:localhost:8009

  #编辑http.conf
  #修改
  DocumentRoot "/usr/local/tomcat/webapps"
  #添加index.jsp
  DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var index.jsp

  LoadModule jk2_module modules/mod_jk2.so

  Order deny,allow
  Deny from all

  #
  # Order deny,allow
  # Deny from all
  #

  Order Allow,Deny

  ServerName www.home.net
  ServerAlias www
  ServerAlias localhost
  ServerAlias 192.168.0.90
  ServerAlias 211.167.83.165
  ServerAdmin webmater@5757.com
  DocumentRoot /usr/local/tomcat/webapps

  ErrorLog logs/home.net-errorlog
  CustomLog logs/home.net-access.log common

  JkUriSet worker ajp13:localhost:8009

  在配置server.xml 的时候:
  配置管理端口 和连接的端口顺序颠倒一下
  在 catalina.out 可以观察到:
  这样用apache 连接的时候,就不用等待了.

  port="8009" minProcessors="5" maxProcessors="75"
  enableLookups="true" redirectPort="8443"
  acceptCount="10" debug="0" connectionTimeout="0"
  useURIValidationHack="false"
  protocolHandlerClassName="org.apache.jk.server.JkCoyoteHandler"/>

  port="8080" minProcessors="5" maxProcessors="75"
  enableLookups="true" redirectPort="8443"
  acceptCount="100" debug="0" connectionTimeout="20000"
  useURIValidationHack="false" disableUploadTimeout="true" />

  #server.xml 不支持中文的注释
  #对 shared/classes 目录下的java进行的修改不能立刻的反应到jsp中标.不能立即起作用.

  以上的安装同样适合jakarta-tomcat-5.0.12 在以下的配置中注意

  #在配置 jakarta-tomcat-5.0.12 的时候,注意 server.xml 中

  没有封闭.

  BUG:

  在catalina.out 报错误.

  总体上感觉tomcat 5.0 比4.x在性能上是有了改进.启动的速度快.

   

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